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2in wire stickout . my
Oscillation simply means side to side movement, usually prefered over a circular movement like you described. Whether you have to oscillate or "WEAVE" or not depends on the joint. On Tee joints (fillets) an oscillation may be helpful to wash the molten metal onto the vertical piece. An oscillation can also give you a wide, flat bead instead of a narrow, high bead. Drag technique simply means tilting the gun in the direction of travel. That is, the wire coming out of the gun is pointed back to the weld you are currently making, as opposed to the "PUSH" technique where the wire is pointed ahead or away from the weld you are currently making. Dragging typically gives higher beads and deeper penetration. Pushing gives flatter beads and less penetration, making it good for sheet metal.Longer wire stick outs are used with fluxcore to help pre heat the slag and increase its effectiveness, also it keeps the gun a little cleaner from the spatter. I don't think I'd use a 2 inch stick out on a small 110V machine, though. I might stick with 1/2" - 1" for those small machines.
Using that nozzle dip or anti spatter spray is good. It makes the spatter removal easier. To clean the nozzle and contact tip I use pliers. You may have seen those "MIG pliers" at harbor freight or something. They work good, but needle nose pliers will work just fine as well for cleaning out the spatter.
haven't tried overhead with my flux yet. i'll have to give it a whirl soon
who in their right mind runs a structural vertical weld downhill???
puts hair on your chest
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